トピックべつに ことばを がくしゅう しましょう。
かぞく かぞく
family
りょうしん
parents
おや
parent(s)
ちち
(my) father
おとうさん
(someone else's) father
はは
(my) mother
おかあさん
(someone else's) mother
こども
child, children, kid
むすこ
son
むすめ
daughter
しんせき
relatives
いとこ
first cousin
はとこ
second cousin
おい
nephew
めい
niece
おじ
uncle
おば
aunt
まご
grandchild, grandchildren
ひまご
great-grandchild
そふ
grandfather
そぼ
grandmother
おじいさん
old man, grandfather
おばあさん
old lady, grandmother
きょうだい
brother and sister, sibling
あね
(my) elder sister
おねえさん
(someone else's) elder sister
いもうと
(my) younger sister
いもうとさん
(somebody else's) younger sister
あに
(my) elder brother
おにいさん
(some else's) elder brother
おとうと
(my) younger brother
しゅじん
speaker's husband
ごしゅじん
your husband, somebody else's husband
かない
my wife
おくさん
somebody else's wife
はいぐうしゃ
spouse
ぎりの ちち
father-in-law
ぎりの はは
mother-in-law
うまれる
to be born
しぬ
to die
なくなる
to die, pass away
けっこん(する)
(to) marry, get married
りこん(する)
(to) divorce
べっきょ(する)
(to) live separately
どうきょ(する)
(to) live together
げんき
healthy, fine, vigorous, cheerful
びょうき
illness, sickness
ちょうなん
eldest son
ちょうじょ
eldest daughter
じなん
the second son
じじょ
the second daughter
さんなん
the third son
さんじょ
the third daughter
Note
The names of Japanese family members are a little complicated. For example the names of one's own parents, brothers and sisters are different from others'.
Please refer to the table on the next page. It is the custom in Japan for the first son to live with his parents to take care of them.
トピック別に 言葉を 学習 しましょう。
家族 家族
family
両親
parents
親
parent(s)
父
(my) father
お父さん
(someone else's) father
母
(my) mother
お母さん
(someone else's) mother
子供
child, children, kid
息子
son
娘
daughter
親戚
relatives
いとこ
first cousin
はとこ
second cousin
甥
nephew
姪
niece
叔父/伯父
uncle
叔母/伯母
aunt
孫
grandchild, grandchildren
ひ孫
great-grandchild
祖父
grandfather
祖母
grandmother
おじいさん
old man, grandfather
おばあさん
old lady, grandmother
兄弟
brother and sister, sibling
姉
(my) elder sister
お姉さん
(someone else's) elder sister
妹
(my) younger sister
妹さん
(somebody else's) younger sister
兄
(my) elder brother
お兄さん
(some else's) elder brother
弟
(my) younger brother
主人
speaker's husband
御主人
your husband, somebody else's husband
家内
my wife
奥さん
somebody else's wife
配偶者
spouse
義理の 父
father-in-law
義理の 母
mother-in-law
生まれる
to be born
死ぬ
to die
亡くなる
to die, pass away
結婚(する)
(to) marry, get married
離婚(する)
(to) divorce
別居(する)
(to) live separately
同居(する)
(to) live together
元気
healthy, fine, vigorous, cheerful
病気
illness, sickness
長男
eldest son
長女
eldest daughter
次男
the second son
次女
the second daughter
三男
the third son
三女
the third daughter
Note
The names of Japanese family members are a little complicated. For example the names of one's own parents, brothers and sisters are different from others'.
Please refer to the table on the next page. It is the custom in Japan for the first son to live with his parents to take care of them.
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